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Image double blind denoising algorithm combining with denoising convolutional neural network and conditional generative adversarial net
JING Beibei, GUO Jia, WANG Liqing, CHEN Jing, DING Hongwei
Journal of Computer Applications    2021, 41 (6): 1767-1774.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2020091355
Abstract282)      PDF (1447KB)(493)       Save
In order to solve the problems of poor denoising effect and low computational efficiency in image denoising, a double blind denoising algorithm based on Denoising Convolutional Neural Network (DnCNN) and Conditional Generative Adversarial Net (CGAN) was proposed. Firstly, the improved DnCNN model was used as the CGAN generator to capture the noise distribution of the noisy image. Secondly, the noisy image after eliminating the noise distribution and the tag were sent to the discriminator to distinguish the noise reduction image. Thirdly, the results of discrimination were used to optimize the hidden layer parameters of the whole model. Finally, a balance between the generator and the discriminator was achieved in the game, and the generator's residual capture ability was optimal. Experimental results show that on Set12 dataset, when the noise levels are 15, 25, 50 respectively:compared with the DnCNN algorithm, the proposed algorithm has the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) increased by 1.388 dB, 1.725 dB and 1.639 dB respectively based on the error evaluation index between pixel points. Compared with the existing algorithms such as Block Matching 3D (BM3D), Weighted Nuclear Norm Minimization (WNNM), DnCNN, Cascade of Shrinkage Fields (CSF) and ConSensus neural NETwork (CSNET), the proposed algorithm has the index value of Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) improved by 0.000 2 to 0.104 1 on average based on the evaluation index of structural similarity. The above experimental results verify the superiority of the proposed algorithm.
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Analysis of three-time-slot P-persistent CSMA protocol with variable collision duration in wireless sensor network
LI Mingliang, DING Hongwei, LI Bo, WANG Liqing, BAO Liyong
Journal of Computer Applications    2020, 40 (7): 2038-2045.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019112028
Abstract298)      PDF (4238KB)(243)       Save
Random multiple access communication is an indispensable part of computer communication research. A three-slot P-Persistent Carrier Sense Multiple Access (P-CSMA) protocol with variable collision duration in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) was proposed to solve the problem of traditional P-CSMA protocol in transmitting and controlling WSN and energy consumption of system. In this protocol, the collision duration was added to the traditional two-time-slot P-CSMA protocol in order to change the system model to three-time-slot model, that is, the duration of information packet being sent successfully, the duration of packet collision and the idle duration of the system.Through the modeling, the throughput, collision rate and idle rate of the system under this model were analyzed. It was found that by changing the collision duration, the loss of the system was reduced. Compared with the traditional P-CSMA protocol, this protocol makes the system performance improved, and makes the lifetime of the system nodes obtained based on the battery model obviously extended. Through the analysis, the system simulation flowchart of this protocol is obtained. Finally, by comparing and analyzing the theoretical values and simulation values of different indexes, the correctness of the theoretical derivation is proved.
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Prediction of protein subcellular localization based on deep learning
WANG Yihao, DING Hongwei, LI Bo, BAO Liyong, ZHANG Yingjie
Journal of Computer Applications    2020, 40 (11): 3393-3399.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2020040510
Abstract418)      PDF (678KB)(453)       Save
Focused on the issue that traditional machine learning algorithms still need to manually represent features, a protein subcellular localization algorithm based on the deep network of Stacked Denoising AutoEncoder (SDAE) was proposed. Firstly, the improved Pseudo-Amino Acid Composition (PseAAC), Pseudo Position Specific Scoring Matrix (PsePSSM) and Conjoint Traid (CT) were used to extract the features of the protein sequence respectively, and the feature vectors obtained by these three methods were fused to obtain a new feature expression model of protein sequence. Secondly, the fused feature vector was input into the SDAE deep network to automatically learn more effective feature representation. Thirdly, the Softmax regression classifier was adopted to make the classification and prediction of subcells, and leave-one-out cross validation was performed on Viral proteins and Plant proteins datasets. Finally, the results of the proposed algorithm were compared with those of the existing algorithms such as mGOASVM (multi-label protein subcellular localization based on Gene Ontology and Support Vector Machine) and HybridGO-Loc (mining Hybrid features on Gene Ontology for predicting subcellular Localization of multi-location proteins). Experimental results show that the new algorithm achieves 98.24% accuracy on Viral proteins dataset, which is 9.35 Percentage Points higher than that of mGOASVM algorithm. And the new algorithm achieves 97.63% accuracy on Plant proteins dataset, which is 10.21 percentage points and 4.07 percentage points higher than those of mGOASVM algorithm and HybridGO-Loc algorithm respectively. To sum up, it can be shown that the proposed new algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy of the prediction of protein subcellular localization.
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WSN clustering routing algorithm based on genetic algorithm and fuzzy C-means clustering
DONG Fazhi, DING Hongwei, YANG Zhijun, XIONG Chengbiao, ZHANG Yingjie
Journal of Computer Applications    2019, 39 (8): 2359-2365.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019010134
Abstract480)      PDF (963KB)(402)       Save
Aiming at the problems of limited energy of nodes, short life cycle and low throughput of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), a WSN Clustering Routing algorithm based on Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering (GAFCMCR) was proposed, which adopted the method of centralized clustering and distributed cluster head election. Network clustering was performed by the base station using a FCM clustering algorithm optimized by GA during network initialization. The cluster head of the first round was the node closest to the center of the cluster. From the second round, the election of the cluster head was carried out by the cluster head of the previous round. The residual energy of candidate node, the distance from the node to the base station, and the mean distance from the node to other nodes in the cluster were considered in the election process, and the weights of these three factors were real-time adjusted according to network status. In the data transfer phase, the polling mechanism was introduced into intra-cluster communication. The simulation results show that, compared with the LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) algorithm and the K-means-based Uniform Clustering Routing (KUCR) algorithm, the life cycle of the network in GAFCMCR is prolonged by 105% and 20% respectively. GAFCMCR has good clustering effect, good energy balance and higher throughput.
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Research of continuous time two-level polling system performance of exhaustive service and gated service
YANG Zhijun, LIU Zheng, DING Hongwei
Journal of Computer Applications    2019, 39 (7): 2019-2023.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019010063
Abstract348)      PDF (762KB)(228)       Save

For the fact that information groups arrive at the system in a continuous time, a two-level polling service model with different priorities was proposed for the business problems of different priorities in the polling system. Firstly, gated service was used in sites with low priority, and exhaustive service was used in sites with high priority. Then, when high priority turned into low priority, the transmission service and the transfer query were processed in parallel to reduce the time cost of server during query conversion, improving the efficiency of polling system. Finally, the mathematical model of system was established by using Markov chain and probabilistic parent function. By accurately analyzing the mathematical model, the expressions of average queue length and average waiting time of each station of continuous-time two-level service system were obtained. The simulation results show that the theoretical calculation value was approximately equal to the experimental simulation value, indicating that the theoretical analysis is correct and reasonable. The model provides high-quality services for high-priority sites while maintaining the quality of services in low-priority sites.

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Construction and characteristic analysis of Chebyshev mapping system based on homogenized distribution
HUANG Bin, BAO Liyong, DING Hongwei
Journal of Computer Applications    2019, 39 (10): 2997-3001.   DOI: 10.11772/j.issn.1001-9081.2019020255
Abstract272)      PDF (719KB)(161)       Save
Concerning the bimodal distribution characteristics of the range boundary presented by the traditional Chebyshev mapping, in order to meet the requirements of homogenized distribution of sequences in optimization theory, the mathematical equation was given by using the probability density function of Chebyshev mapping, and a new system was constructed by combining with the original mapping into a new system. The comparative study shows that the system has good homogenized distribution characteristic, ergodic characteristic, balance and low complexity, and the random error of the generated sequences is small and the similarity is high. Finally, the system is applied to the initialization population stage of the optimization algorithm, and it is further shown that the homogenized distribution system has a significant effect on improving the homogenized distribution characteristic of the original mapping.
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